The title “laureate” was given by the Cambridge and Oxford universities to various poets in the l5th century. When dramatist John Dryden was given a stipend in 1668 to write court poetry to celebrate British state occasions, it heralded the modern status of the title. Customary, poets laureate were given an honorarium of a barrel of wine and held the title until death, the exception being Dryden who was sacked. In 1999, Andrew Motion accepted £5,000 rather than wine and agreed to be appointed for 10 years.
| Poet Laureate | Appeleted |
|---|---|
| Carol Ann Duffy | 2009 |
| Andrew Motion | 1999 |
| Edward (Ted) Hughes | 1984 |
| Sir John Betjeman | 1972 |
| Cecil Day Lewis | 1968 |
| John Masefield | 1930 |
| Robert Bridges | 1813 |
| Alfred Austin | 1898 |
| Alfred Lord Tennyson | 1850 |
| William Wordsworth | 1843 |
| Robert Southey | 1813 |
| Henry James Pye | 1799 |
| Thomas Warton | 1785 |
| William Whiteheed | 1757 |
| Colley Cibber | 1730 |
| Rev. Laurence Eusden | 1718 |
| Nicholas Rowe | 1715 |
| Nathan Tate | 1692 |
| Thomas Shadwall | 1689 |
| John Dryden | 1868 |
| Sir William d’Avenant | 1638 |
| Ben Jonson | 1616 |
| Samuel Daniel | 1599 |



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