{"id":16,"date":"2010-02-07T22:27:08","date_gmt":"2010-02-07T22:27:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/?p=16"},"modified":"2017-04-28T14:05:21","modified_gmt":"2017-04-28T14:05:21","slug":"earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/earth\/","title":{"rendered":"Fast facts about earth"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Earth is the densest planet in the solar system and the only one not named after a god.<\/p>\n<p>The names of all the continents end with the same letter that they start with.<\/p>\n<p>There is zero gravity at the center of earth.<\/p>\n<p>All of the Earth&#8217;s continents are wider at the north than in the south.<\/p>\n<p>70.8% percent of the earth is covered by water. Only 1 percent of this water is drinkable. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Land accounts for 29.2% of earth&#8217;s surface area, totaling 148,940,000 square kilometres.<\/p>\n<p>One year on earth is 365.26 days long. One day is 23 hours, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds long. The extra day in a leap year was introduced to compensate for the discrepancy in the Georgian calendar.<\/p>\n<p>Earth <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/did-you-know-that-earth-is-not-completely-round\/\">is not completely round<\/a>; it is slightly pear-shaped. The North Pole radius is 44mm longer than the South Pole radius.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/did-you-know-that-earth-is-not-completely-round\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-309\" src=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/Earth.jpg\" alt=\"Earth\" width=\"580\" height=\"572\" srcset=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/Earth.jpg 580w, https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/Earth-350x345.jpg 350w, https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/Earth-200x197.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 580px) 100vw, 580px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Earth is slowing down: each day is longer than the previous by 0.00000002 seconds which is 13 seconds each century. In a few million years there won&#8217;t be a <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/leap-year\/\">leap year<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When ocean tides are at their highest, they are called &#8220;spring tides.&#8221; When they are at their lowest, they are call &#8220;neap tides.&#8221; Or, of course, simply &#8220;high tide&#8221; and &#8220;low tide.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Atlantic Ocean is saltier than the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>Approximately 115 tons of ocean salt spray enters the earth&#8217;s atmosphere each second, assisting in cloud formation and, eventually, rain.<\/p>\n<p>For an observer on the ground with eye level at height 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m), the horizon is at a distance of 2.9 miles (4.7 km). For an observer standing on a hill or tower 100 feet (30 m) in height, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horizon\">the horizon<\/a> is at a distance of 12.2 miles (19.6 km).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Yucatan&#8221;, as in the peninsula, is from Maya &#8220;u&#8221; + &#8220;u&#8221; + &#8220;uthaan,&#8221; meaning &#8220;listen to how they speak,&#8221; what the Maya said when they first heard the Spaniards.<\/p>\n<p>The smallest mountain range in the world is outside of Marysville, California and is named the Sutter Buttes.<\/p>\n<p>Cathedral Caverns near Grant, Alabama has the world&#8217;s largest cave opening, the largest stalagmite (Goliath), and the largest stalagmite forest in the World.<\/p>\n<p>Elephants, lions, and camels roamed Alaska 12,000 years ago.<\/p>\n<p>It is estimated that, annually, the amount of garbage dumped into the world&#8217;s oceans is 3 times the weight of fish that is caught from the oceans.<\/p>\n<p>Europe is the only continent without a desert.<\/p>\n<p>The earth is .02 degrees hotter during a full moon.<\/p>\n<p>The earth rotates more slowly on its axis in March than in September.<\/p>\n<p>The earth travels through space at 660,000 miles per hour.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/how-much-earth-weighs\/\">Earth weighs<\/a> around 6,600 billion billion tons.<\/p>\n<p>The Earth gets 100 tons heavier every day due to falling meteoric dust.<\/p>\n<p>The Earth&#8217;s atmosphere weighs about 5.5 quadrillion tons.<\/p>\n<p>The volume of the Earth&#8217;s moon is the same as the volume of the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>A full moon always rises at sunset.<\/p>\n<p>During a total solar eclipse the temperature can drop by 6 degrees Celsius (about 20 degrees Fahrenheit).<\/p>\n<p>The largest iceberg ever recorded was 335km (208 miles) long and 97km (60 miles) wide.<\/p>\n<p>The United States has one of the highest fire death rates in the industrialized world, with more than <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/firefighters\/\">2 million fires<\/a> reported each year.<\/p>\n<p>More than 70% of earth&#8217;s dryland is affected by <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/deserts\/\">desertification<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The Sahara desert expands at about 1 km per month.<\/p>\n<p>The ozone layer averages about 1\/8 inch (3 mm) thick.<\/p>\n<p>There are 1040 <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/islands\/\">islands<\/a> around Britain, one of which is the smallest island in the world: Bishop&#8217;s Rock.<\/p>\n<p>The coast line around Lake Sakawea in North Dakota is longer than the California coastline along the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>The oldest exposed surface on earth is New Zealand&#8217;s south island.<\/p>\n<p>The magnetic south pole is off the coast of Wilkes Land in Antarctica.<\/p>\n<p>The magnetic north pole is near Ellef Ringes Island in northern Canada. Also see <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/what-you-should-see-from-the-north-pole\/\">What you should see from the North Pole<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/what-you-should-see-from-the-north-pole\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-307 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/North-pole-map.jpg\" alt=\"North pole map\" width=\"296\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/North-pole-map.jpg 296w, https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/files\/2010\/02\/North-pole-map-185x200.jpg 185w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On average, 20,000 <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/earthquakes\/\">earthquakes<\/a> are located each year.<\/p>\n<p>Every year, Alaska has about 5,000 earthquakes.<\/p>\n<p>Plates carrying the continents migrate over the earth&#8217;s surface a few inches per year, about the same speed that a fingernail grows.<\/p>\n<p>Earth orbits the sun at an average speed of 29.79 km\/s (18.51 miles\/sec), or about 107 000 km\/h (about 67,000 miles\/hour).<\/p>\n<p>A storm officially becomes a hurricane when cyclone winds reach 119 km\/h (74 mph).<\/p>\n<p>The Dead Sea is 365 m (1,200 ft) below sea level.<\/p>\n<p>About 500 small meteorites fall to earth every year but most fall in the sea and in unpopulated areas.<\/p>\n<p>There is no verified record of a person being <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/number-of-people-killed-by-meteorites\/\">killed by a meteorite<\/a> but animals are occasionally hit.<\/p>\n<p>The tallest mountain on earth is under the ocean: Mauna Kea in Hawaii is 10,200 metres (33,465 ft) high. Mount Everest is 8,848 metres (29,029 ft) high.<\/p>\n<p>The deepest point in the sea: the Mariana Trench off Guam in the Pacific Ocean; it is 10,9 km (6.77 miles) below sea level. More people has walked on the moon than visited the deepest point in the sea.<\/p>\n<p>The deepest mine in the world is Western Deep Levels near Carltonville, South Africa. It is 4,2km (2.6 miles) deep.<\/p>\n<p>The deepest hole on earth, the Kola superdeep borehole in Russia, is 7.5 miles (12 km) deep &#8211; yet it is only 0.002% of the way to the center of Earth.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Deepest Hole in the World, And What We&#039;ve Learned From It\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zz6v6OfoQvs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>The one place where a flag flies all day, never goes up or comes down, and does not get saluted, is not on earth but the <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/moon\/\">moon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Love Earth &#8211; it is the only planet with chocolate!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Earth is the densest planet in the solar system and the only one not named after a god. The names of all [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[31,98,99],"class_list":["post-16","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fastfacts","tag-earth","tag-oceans","tag-water"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}