{"id":62,"date":"2010-02-07T22:52:16","date_gmt":"2010-02-07T22:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/?p=62"},"modified":"2014-10-22T11:32:22","modified_gmt":"2014-10-22T11:32:22","slug":"history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/history\/","title":{"rendered":"History fast facts"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The 16th century Escorial palace of King Phillip II of Spain had 1,200 doors.<\/p>\n<p>The world&#8217;s first travel agencies were <a href=\"http:\/\/www.coxandkings.co.uk\/aboutus-history.aspx\">Cox &amp; Kings<\/a>, founded in 1758, and Thomas Cook, founded in 1850.<\/p>\n<p>A dog was the first in space and a sheep, a duck and a rooster the first to fly in a <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/balloons\/\">hot air balloon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/gray\/\">Music<\/a> was sent down a telephone line for the first time in 1876, the year the phone was invented.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/beer\/\">Beer<\/a> was the first trademarked product &#8211; British beer Bass Pale Ale received its trademark in 1876.<\/p>\n<p>Playing-cards were known in Persia and India as far back as the 12th century. A pack then consisted of 48 instead of 52 cards. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Excavations from Egyptian tombs dating to 5,000 BC show that the ancient Egyptian kids played with toy hedgehogs.<\/p>\n<p>Accounts from Holland and Spain suggest that during the 1500s and 1600s urine was commonly used as a tooth-cleaning agent.<\/p>\n<p>Julius Caesar was the first to encode communications, using what has become known as the Caesar Cipher.<\/p>\n<p>The first mention of soap was on Sumerian clay tablets dating about 2,500 BC. The soap was made of water, alkali and cassia oil.<\/p>\n<p>The first animal in space was the female Samoyed husky named Laika, launched by the Soviets in 1957.<\/p>\n<p>In 1958, the US sent two mice called Laska and Benjy into space.<\/p>\n<p>In 1961. the US launched a male chimpanzee called Ham into space.<\/p>\n<p>In 1963, the French launched a cat called Feliette into space.<\/p>\n<p>Great Britain was the first county to issue <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/christmas\/stamps\/\">postage stamps<\/a>, on 1 May 1840. Hence, UK stamps are the only stamps in the world not to bear the name of the country of origin.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/napoleon\/\">Napoleon<\/a>&#8216;s christening name was Italian: Napoleone Buonaparte. He was born on the island of Corsica one year after it became French property. As a boy, Napoleon hated the French.<\/p>\n<p>John Rolfe married Pocahontas the Red Indian Princess in 1613.<\/p>\n<p>Only one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/wonders\/\">Seven Wonders<\/a> of the World still survives: the Great Pyramid of Giza.<\/p>\n<p>The first parachute jump from an airplane was made by Captain Berry at St. Louis, Missouri, in 1912.<\/p>\n<p>On 21 June 1913, over Los Angeles, Georgia Broadwick became the first women to parachute from an airplane.<\/p>\n<p>The first written account of the Loch Ness Monster, or <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/animals\/nessie\/\">Nessie<\/a>, was made in 565AD.<\/p>\n<p>The world&#8217;s first skyscraper was the 10-storey Home Insurance office, built in Chicago in 1885. (During Roman times buildings were up to 8 stories high.)<\/p>\n<p>Many more <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/\">history fast facts<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 16th century Escorial palace of King Phillip II of Spain had 1,200 doors. The world&#8217;s first travel agencies were Cox &amp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,64,65],"class_list":["post-62","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-fastfacts","tag-caesar","tag-space","tag-stamps"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/fastfacts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}