{"id":41,"date":"2010-02-04T00:43:38","date_gmt":"2010-02-04T00:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/?p=41"},"modified":"2017-04-21T15:29:25","modified_gmt":"2017-04-21T15:29:25","slug":"1stcentury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/1stcentury\/","title":{"rendered":"First Century History"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The year 0 was not recorded. AD stands for &#8220;Anno Domini,&#8221; a Latin phrase meaning &#8220;in the year of the Lord&#8221; and referring to the years after that.<\/p>\n<p><strong>04<\/strong> Death of Herod.<\/p>\n<p><strong>06<\/strong> Judea becomes a Roman province. Candidates for political office in China must take civil service exams. Emperor Cheng is succeeded by Emperor Ngai.<\/p>\n<p><strong>09<\/strong> Battle of Teutoburger Wald, the Rhine River is established as the boundary between Latin- and German-speaking worlds. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>14<\/strong> Augustus Caesar, first Emperor of the Roman Empire, dies, succeeded by his stepson, Tiberius.<\/p>\n<p><strong>15<\/strong> Livy, the Roman historian, publishes the story of Romulus and Remus, the first who becomes a god and declares that it is the will of heaven that Rome be the capital of the world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>23<\/strong> Greek geographer Strabo publishes Geography, a work covering the world known to the Romans and Greeks at the time of Emperor Augustus &#8211; it is the only such book to survive from the ancient world.<\/p>\n<p><strong>26<\/strong> Pontius Pilate becomes Roman procurator of Judea.<\/p>\n<p><strong>27<\/strong> Probable the year that <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/christmas\/Jesus\/\">Jesus Christ<\/a> was crucified. (The exact year of the crucifixion is disputed; often quoted as 33AD.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>34<\/strong> Apostle Paul begins missionary journeys.<\/p>\n<p><strong>37<\/strong> Emperor Tiberius dies, succeeded by his nephew, Caligula.<\/p>\n<p><strong>41<\/strong> ? Dioscorides writes about medicinal herbs. Emperor Caligula is murdered, succeeded by Claudius, a lame man with a speech impediment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>43<\/strong> The first London bridge is a temporary pontoon bridge built by the Romans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>50<\/strong> Heron of Greece invents steam power and the <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/first-vending-machine-used-before-time-of-christ\/\">first vending machine<\/a>. St Paul begins missionary work in Europe. Pedanius Dioscorides writes the first pharmacology text, De Materia Medica (it became the primary source on pharmacology for the next 16 centuries).<\/p>\n<p><strong>53<\/strong> The Parthians annihilate an army of 40,000 Romans.<\/p>\n<p><strong>54<\/strong> Nero becomes last Caesar (of Caesar family) of Rome.<\/p>\n<p><strong>63<\/strong> ? Death of St Paul in Rome (some sources quote St Paul&#8217;s execution in 67AD)<\/p>\n<p><strong>64<\/strong> Great fire in Rome. Persecution of Christians begin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>65<\/strong> First persecution of Christians in Rome. The Gospel according to St. Mark, the earliest of the four Gospels, is written.<\/p>\n<p><strong>68<\/strong> Nero commits suicide.<\/p>\n<p><strong>70<\/strong> Jerusalem destroyed by Titus. The third Temple is burnt and destroyed<\/p>\n<p><strong>71<\/strong> Colosseum building starts in Rome (finished in 79). Spartacus and other slaves crucified on the Appian road to Rome.<\/p>\n<p><strong>73<\/strong> Siege of Massada.<\/p>\n<p><strong>74<\/strong> Chinese Emperor Zhao dies at age 22, succeeded by another child, Emperor Xuan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>77<\/strong> Around this year, the last book of the Old Testament, the Book of Esther, is translated into Greek.<\/p>\n<p><strong>79<\/strong> Emperor Titus dedicates the Roman Colosseum; the amphitheater has 160-foot walls and 50,000 marble seats. Mount Vesuvius erupts, killing thousands in Herculaneum and Pompeii.<\/p>\n<p><strong>82<\/strong> According to Suetonius, the Emperor Domitian made women gladiators fight by torchlight at night.<\/p>\n<p><strong>95<\/strong> Renewed persecution of Christians.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">| <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/21stcentury\/\">2000 &#8211; 2099<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/20thcentury\/\">1900 &#8211; 1999<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/19thcentury\/\">1800 &#8211; 1899<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/18thcentury\/\">1700 &#8211; 1799<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/17thcentury\/\">1600 &#8211; 1699<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/16thcentury\/\">1500 &#8211; 1599<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/15thcentury\/\">1400 -1499<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/14thcentury\/\">1300 &#8211; 1399<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/13thcentury\/\">1200 &#8211; 1299<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/12thcentury\/\">1100 &#8211; 1199<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/11thcentury\/\">1000 &#8211; 1099<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/10thcentury\/\">900 &#8211; 999<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/9thcentury\/\">800 &#8211; 899<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/8thcentury\/\">700 &#8211; 799<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/7thcentury\/\">600 &#8211; 699<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/6thcentury\/\">500 &#8211; 599<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/5thcentury\/\">400 &#8211; 499<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/4thcentury\/\">300 &#8211; 399<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/3rdcentury\/\">200 &#8211; 299<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/2ndcentury\/\">100 &#8211; 199<\/a> | 1 &#8211; 99 | <a href=\"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/bc1000\/\">Before Christ<\/a> |<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The year 0 was not recorded. AD stands for &#8220;Anno Domini,&#8221; a Latin phrase meaning &#8220;in the year of the Lord&#8221; and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[114,122,126],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-nero","tag-paul","tag-pilate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/didyouknow.org\/history\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}